General Tso's Chicken
I still remember the first time I had General Tso's Chicken at a Chinese restaurant in my hometown. The combination of crispy fried chicken, sweet and spicy sauce, and steamed broccoli was love at first bite. Since then, I've been on a mission to recreate this dish at home, and after countless attempts, I'm excited to share my version with you.
General Tso's Chicken is a staple of Chinese-American cuisine, and its popularity endures for a reason. The dish is a masterclass in balance and texture, with the crunch of fried chicken giving way to a tender, juicy interior, all coated in a sauce that's both sweet and spicy. In this recipe, we'll break down the components of General Tso's Chicken and show you how to make it at home, just like your favorite takeout joint.
One of the key elements of General Tso's Chicken is the sauce, which is a delicate balance of sweet, sour, and spicy flavors. We'll use a combination of soy sauce, rice vinegar, and hoisin sauce to create a rich, velvety sauce that's both authentic and approachable. And don't worry if you're not a fan of spicy food - we'll provide options for adjusting the heat level to your taste.
This recipe is perfect for anyone who loves Chinese food and wants to make it at home. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced cook, you'll find that General Tso's Chicken is a fun and rewarding dish to make, and it's sure to become a staple in your household. So let's get started and make some delicious General Tso's Chicken!
In this recipe, we'll cover everything you need to know to make General Tso's Chicken at home, from the ingredients and equipment to the cooking technique and presentation. We'll also provide tips and variations to help you customize the dish to your taste, so you can make it your own and enjoy it again and again.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- This recipe is easy to make and requires minimal ingredients
- It's a crowd-pleaser and perfect for special occasions or weeknight dinners
- The dish is customizable to your taste, so you can adjust the heat level and ingredients to suit your preferences
- General Tso's Chicken is a fun and rewarding dish to make, and it's sure to become a staple in your household
- The recipe is budget-friendly and can be made with affordable ingredients
- It's a great option for meal prep or make-ahead cooking, as it can be refrigerated or frozen for later use
- The dish is perfect for anyone who loves Chinese food and wants to make it at home
Why This Recipe Works
So what makes General Tso's Chicken so special? For one, it's the combination of crispy fried chicken and sweet and spicy sauce, which creates a texture and flavor contrast that's hard to resist. The sauce is also a key element, as it adds a depth and richness to the dish that elevates it beyond your average fried chicken.
Another reason General Tso's Chicken works so well is the technique involved. By using a combination of cornstarch and egg to coat the chicken, we create a crispy exterior that's both crunchy and tender. And by frying the chicken in hot oil, we achieve a golden-brown color and a satisfying crunch that's hard to achieve with other cooking methods.
Finally, the balance of flavors in General Tso's Chicken is what really sets it apart. The sauce is a delicate balance of sweet, sour, and spicy flavors, which creates a harmonious and addictive flavor profile that's sure to leave you wanting more. By using a combination of soy sauce, rice vinegar, and hoisin sauce, we create a rich and velvety sauce that's both authentic and approachable.
Overall, General Tso's Chicken is a dish that's greater than the sum of its parts. By combining crispy fried chicken, sweet and spicy sauce, and a delicate balance of flavors, we create a dish that's both delicious and satisfying, and that's sure to become a staple in your household.
Ingredients You’ll Need
When it comes to making General Tso's Chicken, the ingredients are just as important as the technique. We'll be using a combination of pantry staples and fresh ingredients to create a dish that's both authentic and delicious. Be sure to check your local Asian market or well-stocked supermarket for ingredients like soy sauce, rice vinegar, and hoisin sauce, which are essential to the dish.
As you shop for ingredients, keep an eye out for high-quality protein and produce. We'll be using boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs, which can be found in most supermarkets. For the vegetables, we'll be using scallions, garlic, and ginger, which add a fresh and aromatic flavor to the dish.
- 1 lb (450g) chicken breasts or thighs, boneless and skinlessWe're using boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs for this recipe, which can be found in most supermarkets. Make sure to choose high-quality protein for the best flavor and texture.
- 2 tbsp (30g) cornstarchCornstarch is used to coat the chicken and create a crispy exterior. Make sure to use the right type of cornstarch, as it can affect the texture of the dish.
- 2 tbsp (30g) all-purpose flourAll-purpose flour is used to help the cornstarch adhere to the chicken and create a crispy exterior. You can also use gluten-free flour if you need to.
- 1 tsp (5g) saltSalt is used to season the chicken and bring out the flavors. Use a high-quality salt like kosher salt or sea salt for the best flavor.
- 1/4 tsp (1.25g) black pepperBlack pepper is used to add depth and warmth to the dish. Use freshly ground black pepper for the best flavor.
- 2 cloves garlic, mincedGarlic is used to add a pungent and aromatic flavor to the dish. Make sure to mince the garlic finely so it cooks evenly.
- 1-inch (2.5cm) piece of fresh ginger, gratedFresh ginger is used to add a spicy and aromatic flavor to the dish. Make sure to grate the ginger finely so it cooks evenly.
- 1/4 cup (60g) soy sauceSoy sauce is used to add a salty and umami flavor to the dish. Use a high-quality soy sauce like tamari or nama shoyu for the best flavor.
- 1/4 cup (60g) rice vinegarRice vinegar is used to add a sweet and sour flavor to the dish. Use a high-quality rice vinegar like Japanese rice vinegar for the best flavor.
- 2 tbsp (30g) hoisin sauceHoisin sauce is used to add a sweet and savory flavor to the dish. Use a high-quality hoisin sauce like Lee Kum Kee for the best flavor.
- 1 tsp (5g) sesame oilSesame oil is used to add a nutty and aromatic flavor to the dish. Use a high-quality sesame oil like toasted sesame oil for the best flavor.
- 1/4 cup (30g) scallions, choppedScallions are used to add a fresh and oniony flavor to the dish. Make sure to chop the scallions finely so they cook evenly.
- 1-2 tsp (5-10g) red pepper flakes or sriracha, optionalRed pepper flakes or sriracha are used to add a spicy flavor to the dish. Use more or less depending on your desired level of heat.
- 2 cups (250g) vegetable oil, for fryingVegetable oil is used to fry the chicken and create a crispy exterior. Use a high-quality vegetable oil like peanut oil or avocado oil for the best flavor.
Equipment You’ll Need
How to Make General Tso's Chicken
- 1In a medium bowl, whisk together the cornstarch, flour, salt, and pepper.
- 2In a large bowl, whisk together the soy sauce, rice vinegar, hoisin sauce, sesame oil, garlic, and ginger.
- 3Add the chicken to the soy sauce mixture and toss to coat. Let it marinate for at least 30 minutes, or up to 2 hours in the refrigerator.
- 4Heat 1-2 inches (2.5-5cm) of vegetable oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat until it reaches 350°F (180°C).
- 5Remove the chicken from the marinade, letting any excess liquid drip off. Dredge the chicken in the cornstarch mixture, shaking off any excess.
- 6Carefully add the chicken to the hot oil and fry until it's golden brown and cooked through, about 5-7 minutes per side.
- 7Using a slotted spoon, remove the chicken from the oil and place it on a paper towel-lined plate to drain any excess oil.
- 8In a small bowl, whisk together the red pepper flakes or sriracha (if using) and a pinch of salt. Sprinkle the mixture over the fried chicken and toss to coat.
- 9Add the chopped scallions to the chicken and toss to combine.
- 10To make the sauce, whisk together the soy sauce, rice vinegar, hoisin sauce, and sesame oil in a small bowl.
- 11Add the sauce to the chicken and toss to coat, making sure the chicken is evenly coated.
- 12Serve the General Tso's Chicken hot, garnished with additional scallions and sesame seeds (if desired).
- 13For an extra crispy coating, try chilling the fried chicken in the refrigerator for 30 minutes before serving.
Expert Tips
- Use high-quality ingredients, like fresh ginger and garlic, for the best flavor.
- Don't overcook the chicken - it should be cooked through but still juicy and tender.
- For an extra crispy coating, try chilling the fried chicken in the refrigerator for 30 minutes before serving.
- Adjust the level of heat in the dish to your taste by using more or less red pepper flakes or sriracha.
- Serve the General Tso's Chicken with steamed broccoli or other vegetables for a well-rounded meal.
- Try using different types of protein, like shrimp or pork, for a variation on the dish.
- Experiment with different seasonings and spices, like five-spice powder or Szechuan pepper, to add more depth and complexity to the dish.
- For a gluten-free version of the dish, use gluten-free soy sauce and hoisin sauce.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Overcrowding the skillet or wok, which can cause the chicken to steam instead of fry.
- Not using enough oil, which can cause the chicken to stick to the pan.
- Not cooking the chicken to the right temperature, which can cause it to be undercooked or overcooked.
- Not using the right type of cornstarch, which can affect the texture of the dish.
- Not adjusting the level of heat in the dish to your taste, which can cause it to be too spicy or not spicy enough.
- Not serving the dish immediately, which can cause the chicken to become soggy and lose its crispiness.
Variations and Substitutions
- Try using different types of protein, like shrimp or pork, for a variation on the dish.
- Experiment with different seasonings and spices, like five-spice powder or Szechuan pepper, to add more depth and complexity to the dish.
- Add some heat to the dish by using more red pepper flakes or sriracha.
- Try using different types of oil, like avocado oil or grapeseed oil, for a different flavor and texture.
- Add some acidity to the dish by using more rice vinegar or adding a squeeze of fresh lime juice.
- Try serving the General Tso's Chicken with different sides, like steamed vegetables or fried rice.
What to Serve With General Tso's Chicken
General Tso's Chicken is a versatile dish that can be served with a variety of sides and garnishes. Try serving it with steamed broccoli or other vegetables for a well-rounded meal, or with fried rice or noodles for a more filling option.
For a fun and flavorful twist, try serving the General Tso's Chicken in a lettuce wrap or on a bed of greens. You can also garnish the dish with additional scallions, sesame seeds, or sliced almonds for extra texture and flavor.
Make-Ahead, Storage, Freezing and Reheating
General Tso's Chicken can be made ahead and stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days or frozen for up to 2 months. To refrigerate, let the chicken cool to room temperature, then cover it with plastic wrap or aluminum foil and refrigerate.
To freeze, let the chicken cool to room temperature, then place it in a freezer-safe bag or container and freeze. When you're ready to serve, simply thaw the chicken overnight in the refrigerator, then reheat it in the oven or on the stovetop until it's crispy and hot.
To reheat the General Tso's Chicken, preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Place the chicken on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and bake for 10-15 minutes, or until it's crispy and hot. Alternatively, you can reheat the chicken in a skillet or wok over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, until it's crispy and hot.
When reheating the General Tso's Chicken, make sure to not overcook it, as it can become dry and tough. Also, be careful when handling the hot chicken and oil, as they can cause burns.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is General Tso's Chicken?
General Tso's Chicken is a popular Chinese-American dish made with crispy fried chicken, sweet and spicy sauce, and steamed broccoli. It's a staple of Chinese restaurants and takeout menus, and is known for its bold flavors and satisfying texture.
Is General Tso's Chicken spicy?
Yes, General Tso's Chicken can be spicy, depending on the level of heat you prefer. The dish typically includes red pepper flakes or sriracha, which add a spicy kick. However, you can adjust the level of heat to your taste by using more or less of these ingredients.
Can I make General Tso's Chicken gluten-free?
Yes, you can make General Tso's Chicken gluten-free by using gluten-free soy sauce and hoisin sauce. You can also substitute the cornstarch with a gluten-free thickening agent like tapioca starch or arrowroot powder.
Can I make General Tso's Chicken ahead of time?
Yes, you can make General Tso's Chicken ahead of time and store it in the refrigerator for up to 3 days or freeze it for up to 2 months. Simply reheat the chicken in the oven or on the stovetop until it's crispy and hot.
What are some variations on General Tso's Chicken?
There are many variations on General Tso's Chicken, including using different types of protein like shrimp or pork, adding different seasonings and spices, and serving the dish with different sides and garnishes. You can also try using different types of oil, like avocado oil or grapeseed oil, for a different flavor and texture.
Can I make General Tso's Chicken at home?
Yes, you can make General Tso's Chicken at home with a few simple ingredients and some basic cooking techniques. This recipe provides a step-by-step guide to making General Tso's Chicken at home, including tips and variations to help you customize the dish to your taste.
What is the origin of General Tso's Chicken?
General Tso's Chicken is a Chinese-American dish that originated in the southern province of Hunan, China. The dish is named after General Zuo Zongtang, a Qing dynasty general who was known for his bravery and military prowess. The dish was popularized in the United States by Chinese restaurants and takeout menus, and has since become a staple of Chinese-American cuisine.
Can I serve General Tso's Chicken at a party or special occasion?
Yes, General Tso's Chicken is a great dish to serve at a party or special occasion. It's easy to make in large quantities, and can be served with a variety of sides and garnishes. The dish is also relatively inexpensive and can be made ahead of time, making it a great option for large gatherings or events.

Ingredients
- 1 lb (450g) chicken breasts or thighs, boneless and skinless
- 2 tbsp (30g) cornstarch
- 2 tbsp (30g) all-purpose flour
- 1 tsp (5g) salt
- 1/4 tsp (1.25g) black pepper
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1-inch (2.5cm) piece of fresh ginger, grated
- 1/4 cup (60g) soy sauce
- 1/4 cup (60g) rice vinegar
- 2 tbsp (30g) hoisin sauce
- 1 tsp (5g) sesame oil
- 1/4 cup (30g) scallions, chopped
- 1-2 tsp (5-10g) red pepper flakes or sriracha, optional
- 2 cups (250g) vegetable oil, for frying
Instructions
- In a medium bowl, whisk together the cornstarch, flour, salt, and pepper.
- In a large bowl, whisk together the soy sauce, rice vinegar, hoisin sauce, sesame oil, garlic, and ginger.
- Add the chicken to the soy sauce mixture and toss to coat. Let it marinate for at least 30 minutes, or up to 2 hours in the refrigerator.
- Heat 1-2 inches (2.5-5cm) of vegetable oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat until it reaches 350°F (180°C).
- Remove the chicken from the marinade, letting any excess liquid drip off. Dredge the chicken in the cornstarch mixture, shaking off any excess.
- Carefully add the chicken to the hot oil and fry until it's golden brown and cooked through, about 5-7 minutes per side.
- Using a slotted spoon, remove the chicken from the oil and place it on a paper towel-lined plate to drain any excess oil.
- In a small bowl, whisk together the red pepper flakes or sriracha (if using) and a pinch of salt. Sprinkle the mixture over the fried chicken and toss to coat.
- Add the chopped scallions to the chicken and toss to combine.
- To make the sauce, whisk together the soy sauce, rice vinegar, hoisin sauce, and sesame oil in a small bowl.
- Add the sauce to the chicken and toss to coat, making sure the chicken is evenly coated.
- Serve the General Tso's Chicken hot, garnished with additional scallions and sesame seeds (if desired).
- For an extra crispy coating, try chilling the fried chicken in the refrigerator for 30 minutes before serving.